Ultrafiltration membranes with integrated antimicrobial and antifouling properties were fabricated using an engineering thermoplastic (carboxylated cardopoly(aryl ether ketone, PEK-COOH). Different molecular weights of PEO (Mw: 120, 350, 550) were grafted to the PEK-COOH membrane surface via EDC/NHS methodology. N-chloramine modified membranes then were prepared by simple exposure to dilute sodium hypochlorite solution. The surface grafting processes were all performed in water (i.e. without organic solvent). With this surface modification, the hydrophilicity of membranes improved significantly and the pure water flux increased compared to the unmodified PEK-COOH membrane. Furthermore, the PEO and N-chloramine modified membranes were resistant not only to both protein adsorption and bacterial adhesion, but also to microbial proliferation. The results of this work suggest that PEO and N-chloramine modified membranes are promising as fouling-resistant membranes.Download high-res image (152KB)Download full-size image

•A series of novel comb-like amphiphilic copolymers (PES-g-PEO) were synthesized.•The PES-g-PEO copolymers are promising materials to fabricate ultrafiltration membranes.•The PES-g-PEO membranes exhibited remarkable hydrophilic properties and antifouling performances.A series of comb-like amphiphilic copolymers (PES-g-PEO) were synthesized through grafting poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) to cardo poly(aryl ether sulfone) (PES-NH) backbone. By controlling the ratios of PEO and cardo poly(aryl ether sulfone), amphiphilic copolymers with a range of PEO side chain were obtained and were employed to ultrafiltration (UF) membranes. The PES-g-PEO-XX materials showed high thermal stability (Td > 238 °C) and good mechanical properties especially elongation at break reached to 150% compared to 23% of PES-NH. The contact angle of PES-g-PEO-80 asymmetric membrane was decreased to a slow as 59° which was 30° lower than the value of PES-NH membrane (90°), indicating that PES-g-PEO-80 membrane exhibited remarkable hydrophilic property. No protein adsorption was found on the surface of PES-g-PEO-60 and PES-g-PEO-80 membranes, showing excellent antifouling properties compared to PES-NH. The results of this work suggest that PES-g-PEO copolymers are promising materials for the fabrication of fouling resistant membranes.

We report a new hydroxyl functionalized microporous organic polymer (MOPOH) based on the polymerization of catechol with terephthalaldehyde using phenolic resin-inspired chemistry. This catechol-decorated material, with surface area of 874 m2 g−1 and micro, mesopores, facilitates the immobilization and dispersion of Pd nanoparticles (NPs) on the polymer matrix. The surface area of the created composite (Pd@MOPOH) decreases to 419 m2 g−1 and the pore size distribution is narrowly distributed at 1.54 nm due to the filling of mesopores. The CO2 capture capacities for MOPOH and Pd@MOPOH at 273 K and 1 bar are 13.4 and 9.2 wt%, respectively. The resultant Pd NPs are crystalline and uniform with a mean diameter of 4.8 nm. The well-dispersed Pd@MOPOH exhibits excellent catalytic activity toward the model reduction of 4-nitrophenol into 4-aminophenol. Significantly, nearly no Pd leaching is detected during the catalytic cycles, showing active and durable nature of the heterogeneous nanocatalyst.